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Lackford facility was designed to be simple, robust and
cost effective in terms of capital cost, and operational
costs. Also maximising work flow using loading shovels
as the prime movers within the facility. The design also
incorporates the criteria required to process catering
waste in accordance with the Animal By-Products Regulations
which regulate the composting of this Category 3 Catering
Waste. The design incorporates
the 3m Alfabloc walling product as the base foundation
of the vessels with a concrete fixed roof structure
located on to the Alfabloc’s. A higher than normal
fixed roof was used to allow easy access for loading
and unloading the vessels. The system is modular allowing
for expansion when or if required and able to be filled
and emptied from opposing ends which makes compliance
with the ABP regulations much easier. The vessels are
manufactured using a high specification pre-stressed
concrete which is designed to be resistant to the highly
corrosive environment of an in vessel composting tunnel.
The doors system uses concrete L Bloc’s which
are lifted in and out using a loading shovel. Each vessel
is insulated inside using a specially formulated foam
and then paint layer which protects the vessel and also
insulates the vessel from heat loss through the roof.
Roller covers are used to cover from the top of the
gable and down to the top of the concrete door and this
seals the vessel.
The aeration system in the vessels,
were originally above ground air ducts which were used
with our reverse aeration technique which greatly enhances
the performance of the vessels.
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The
use of this technique uses the natural occurring phenomena
in a compost pile to full effect aiding the degradation
process. These above ground ducts are currently being
replaced with our Mistral Aeration System (patent pending)
which uses vertical aeration pipes placed in the vessel
mechanically once the vessel is full. The Mistral System
can be used in outside windrows for aeration and negates
the need for turning of the compost and therefore reduces
the risk of odour production at the composting site
which is a major problem facing the composting industry.
Once the vessel is full the air pipes
and temperature probes are inserted into the vessel
and the composting programme starts monitoring the compost
24hrs per day.
The programme is designed to take the
compost through stages of composting to reach the required
standard to meet the ABP Regulations. The data from
the probes are then recorded on to the computer to allow
records to be kept of each batch of compost treated.
Once this stage has been reached the
compost in the vessel is unloaded from the opposite
end from filling, using a loading shovel. The compost
is then matured further until it is ready for screening
and dispatch from site.
A BPR validation was carried out immediately
the site became operational and the site was fully licensed
within 14 weeks of accepting the first batch of compost.
Operationally the site works very efficiently
and the operational costs are proving to be well below
industry normal which helps our customers run an efficient
and profitable business using our system.
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